Whilst positive that Article 13 explicitly acknowledges animal sentience, the requirement that member states pay ‘full regard’ to animal welfare is vague and does not create a precise and enforceable duty. However, it is important to note that as Article 13 represents a minimum standard to which any government must commit, its scope and impact for animals is limited. AnalysisĪrticle 13 of the TFEU is a fundamentally important principle, providing a legal recognition of sentience and requirement for member states to pay full regard to the welfare requirements of animals when formulating and implementing European policy. Article 515-14 of the Civil Code carries on stating ‘subject to the laws which protect them, animals are subject to the regime of goods’. Following a long campaign led by animal protection organisations, the French National Assembly approved on 28 January 2015 an amendment to the Civil Code recognising animals as sentient. The Civil Code was formally amended on 26 February 2015 to recognise that animals are ‘living beings gifted with sentience’ (Article 515-14). In order to ensure consistency, subsequent articles in the Civil Code, such as 524 and 528, do not include animals in the moveable or immoveable asset categories. Until 2015, the French Civil Code classified animals as either ‘moveable or immoveable assets’ (Articles 524 and 528). The Penal Code also makes a distinction between offences against animals and offences against property. The Rural and Maritime Fishing Code also recognises owned animals as sentient beings, using the same wording (in Article L214-1) as in Law 76-629. Article 9 provides that all animals, as they are sentient beings, must be placed by their owners in conditions that are compatible with the biological imperative requirements of their species. Article 13 of the TFEU explicitly recognises animal sentience and requires that Member States ‘pay full regard to the welfare requirements of animals’ in formulating and implementing European Union policies on agriculture, fisheries, transport, research and technological development.Īrticle 9 of Law 76-629 of 1976 on the Protection of Nature declares that animals are sentient beings, however, this applies only to animals who are owned, thus excluding free-living animals. If you come across a bug or exploit that is detrimental to game balance or server health, then please report it directly to our support team.At the European Union (EU) level, based on the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam, Article 13 forms part of the Lisbon Treaty, signed in 2007, which subsequently became the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). Advertising other games, hacks, exploits, or in-game services for profit are not allowed.ĭon’t Discuss Harmful Exploits: We’re working to make sure that Dark and Light is a fair and balanced experience for all of our players. On Advertising: We're allowing advertising for private servers for now, as long as it's not for profit, but that may change depending on the volume of ads we see. Minimize NSFW Content: We love fan-created content, but NSFW content should be tagged appropriately and kept to a minimum. Posting sketchy links that put other players’ privacy or safety at risk will result in a ban. There are plenty of places to discuss politics and religion, but this Subreddit isn't one of them.ĭon’t Post Harmful Files or Links: Offsite links are allowed, but only post links to sites you trust. Keep it (Dark and) Light: If it’s not about Dark and Light, it probably doesn’t belong here. Wizard’s First Rule: Be respectful of others. We encourage free discussion, however, to help stem the flood of darkness, there are a couple of guidelines we ask everyone to follow: This is a place for Archos's adventurers to discuss anything relating to Dark and Light, from gameplay discussion and feedback to fan art, and everything in-between. Please enjoy a brief respite from the hordes of dark creatures currently invading Archos. Welcome to the Official Dark and Light Subreddit!
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